Ua wehewehe ʻia nā mea hoʻolei me ko lākou mau ʻano kumu

Mea hooleihana i nā huahana e like me aMīkini Hoʻohāpai Iwi or ʻO Gyratory Crusher. Kōkua lākou i ka hana ʻana i nā mea a pau maiNā ʻāpana Cone Crusheri aHammer Steel Manganese. He mea nui ka koho pono. E nānā i kēia papa ʻaina mai kahi ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe o ʻEulopa:

| Hoopuka Haa Makahiki | 23,000 tona |
| Ka helu hemahema | 5–7% |

Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻepekema ʻenehana i nā metala, seramika, polymers, a me nā composites. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea hoʻolei kūpono e kōkua i nā ʻenekini e hoʻonui i ka maikaʻi a ʻoki i ka ʻōpala.

Nā mea lawe nui

• Ke koho ʻana i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kūpono, e like me ka hao, ke kila,aluminika, a i ʻole plastics, pili pono i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, ke kumu kūʻai, a me ka hana.
• Loaʻa i nā mea ferrous ka hao a ikaika akā hiki ke ʻōpala, aʻo nā mea hao ʻole e like me ka alumini a me ke keleawe ke pale aku i ka ʻōpala a ʻoi aku ka māmā.
• Hāʻawi nā plastik a me nā seramika i nā pono kūʻokoʻa e like me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka corrosion a me ka hoʻomanawanui wela, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea kūpono no nā noi kūikawā.

Nā ʻano nui o nā mea hoʻolei ʻana

Mea Hoolei Ferrous: Hao a me ke kila

ʻO nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ferrous ka hao a me ke kila. Aia i loko o kēia mau metala ka hao ma ko lākou mea nui. He kuleana nui lākou i ka mīkini kaumaha a me ke kūkulu ʻana. He ʻokoʻa nā waiwai o ka hao a me ke kila. Hōʻike ka papa ma lalo i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana:

Hana maikaʻi nā mea hoʻolei hao no nā poloka ʻenekini a me nā hale pahū.Mea hoolei kilakūpono i nā mīkini, nā pūnāwai, a me nā ʻāpana kaʻa he nui. Lawe mai kēlā me kēia ʻano i kona mau ikaika ponoʻī i ka papaʻaina.

Mea Hoolei Non-Ferrous: Aluminum, Copper, Magnesium, Zinc

ʻAʻole hao nā mea hoʻolei hao ʻole i ka mea nui. ʻO ka aluminika, ke keleawe, ka magnesium, a me ka zinc no kēia hui. ʻOi aku ka māmā o kēia mau metala ma mua o ka hao a me ke kila. He mea kaulana nā mea hoʻolei alumini no nā ʻāpana kaʻa a me nā papa mokulele. Hana ʻia nā mea hoʻolei keleawe ma nā ʻāpana uila no ka mea e alakaʻi maikaʻi ana i ka uila. ʻO nā mea hoʻoheheʻe magnesium a me ka zinc e kōkua i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana māmā no nā mea uila a me nā mea hana. ʻO nā metala non-ferrous e pale i ka ʻōpala a hāʻawi i ka ikaika maikaʻi no ko lākou kaumaha.

ʻO nā mea hoʻolei ʻē aʻe: Plastics and Ceramics

ʻAʻole metala kekahi mau mea hoʻolei ʻana. Hāʻawi nā plastik a me nā seramika i nā pono kūʻokoʻa. Hiki i nā plastik ke hana i nā ʻano paʻakikī a pale i ka ʻino. Kū ka keramika i ka wela nui. Ua hoʻohana ka poʻe kahiko i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe seramika no ka hoʻoheheʻe keleawe. Hōʻike ʻia ka hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā seramika hou, e like me nano-zirconia. Loaʻa iā lākou ka ikaika kuʻi kiʻekiʻe, ka paʻakikī, a me ka pale ʻana. Kōkua kēia mau seramika e hana i nā ʻāpana lahilahi a ikaika no nā kelepona a me nā wati.

Wehe nā pākiki a me nā seramika i nā puka hou no ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kūpaʻa wela a i ʻole ke ʻano kūikawā.

Nā Pono a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano mea hoolei

Mea Hoolei Hao

ʻO nā mea hoʻolei hao ke kū i waho no kona ikaika i ke kaomi ʻana. Hoʻohana pinepine ka poʻe iā ia no nā kolamu, poloka ʻenekini, a me nā mīkini kaumaha. Loaʻa i ka hao hina hina nā kalapona, kahi e maʻalahi ai ka mīkini akā palupalu. ʻO ka hao keʻokeʻo, me ke kalapona e like me ka hao carbide, hāʻawi i ka ikaika tensile maikaʻi a me ka malleability.

• Nā ikaika:
  • Mālama maikaʻi i nā ukana kaumaha.
  • Maikaʻi no nā ʻāpana ʻaʻole piʻo nui.
• Nāwaliwali:
  • ʻAhaʻi a hiki ke haki ma lalo o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa.
  • Hiki i ka ʻōpala, ʻoi aku ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea e like me ke silika, nickel, a i ʻole chromium hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka pale ʻana a me ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka pena maʻamau a me ka nānā ʻana e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka pala a mālama i ka hoʻoheheʻe hao i ke ʻano maikaʻi.

Hōʻike nā hoʻāʻo e hiki i ke one i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hao ke mālama i ka wela kiʻekiʻe, akā pili ka hopena o ka ʻili i ka nui a me ke ʻano o ke one. Hoʻopili kēia i ka ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole ka ʻinoʻino o ka huahana hope.

Mea hoolei kila

Hāʻawi ka mea hoʻolei kila i kahi hui o ka ikaika, ductility, a me ka paʻakikī. Koho ka poʻe i ke kila no nā kaʻa, nā pūnāwai, a me nā ʻāpana kaʻa no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻāʻī a me ke kaomi. Hoʻololi nā waiwai o ke kila me nā ʻāpana like ʻole a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pili ka hana o ke kila i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻoluʻu wikiwiki e hana i nā hua liʻiliʻi, kahi e ikaika ai ke kila. Hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka paʻakikī a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā hemahema e like me nā pores.

Mea hoolei alumini

ʻO ka mea hoʻolei alumini ka mea kaulana no kona kaumaha māmā a me ka maʻalahi. He mea maʻamau ia i nā ʻāpana kaʻa, nā papa mokulele, a me nā mea uila. Kū'ē ka Aluminum no kona maikaʻi ikaika-a-kaumaha ratio a me ka maikaʻi kū'ē i ka rust.

• Nā pōmaikaʻi:
  • Hana i nā ʻano paʻakikī me ka pololei kiʻekiʻe.
  • Mālama i ka ikehu ma muli o ka helu heheʻe haʻahaʻa.
  • Kū'ē i ka ʻino, no laila e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi ma waho.
  • Maikaʻi no ka hana nui.
• Nā palena:
  • ʻAʻole ikaika e like me ke kila.
  • Hiki ke palupalu i kekahi mau ala.
  • Pono ka mālama pono e pale aku i nā hemahema e like me ka porosity.

Hōʻike ka ʻikepili helu i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoheheʻe alumini a me ka hele ʻana o nā hemahema i ka hopena nui i ka ikaika a me ka paʻakikī. Hoʻohana nā ʻenekinia i nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā a me nā lako polokalamu e nānā a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolei ʻana.

Mea hoolei keleawe

ʻIke maikaʻi ʻia ka mea hoʻolei keleawe no kāna conductivity uila a me ka wela. Hoʻohana ka poʻe i ka hoʻoheheʻe keleawe ma nā ʻāpana uila, ka paipu, a me nā mea hoʻonaninani. ʻO nā ʻāpana keleawe, e like me ke keleawe a me ke keleawe, hāʻawi i ka ikaika hou a me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion.

Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka undercooling hohonu ke hoʻonui i ka conductivity me ka nalowale ʻole o ka ikaika. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea e like me ka zinc a i ʻole ka tin hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūpaʻa a me ka lōʻihi. Hana maikaʻi nā hoʻolei keleawe ma nā wahi paʻakikī no ka mea ke pale nei lākou i ka corrosion, ʻoi aku hoʻi ke hoʻohui ʻia me nā metala ʻē aʻe.

Mea hoolei Magnesium

ʻO ka mea hoʻoheheʻe Magnesium ka māmā loa o nā metala āpau. He kūpono ia no nā ʻāpana pono e ikaika akā ʻaʻole kaumaha, e like me nā kaʻa, nā mokulele, a me nā mea uila. He kiʻekiʻe ka ikaika-a-kaumaha lākiō a ua maʻalahi ka mīkini.

• Nā mea nui:
  • Māmā loa, e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka wahie ma nā kaʻa.
  • ʻO ka ʻoʻoleʻa maikaʻi a me ka castability.
  • ʻO ka ikaika kikoʻī kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā alloys cast.

Hōʻike nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā lua a i ʻole nā ​​kiʻi kūikawā hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka magnesium me ka ʻole o ka pau ʻana o ka ikaika. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka magnesium ke ʻino maʻalahi, no laila, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā uhi a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻohui i mea e pale ai.

Mea hoolei Zinc

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea hoʻoheheʻe zinc no nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. He mea maʻalahi ka hoʻolei ʻana a hoʻopiha maikaʻi i nā poʻi, hana maikaʻi ia no nā mea hana, nā mea pāʻani, a me nā lako. Hāʻawi ka Zinc alloy i ka ikaika a me ka paʻakikī no ko lākou kaumaha.

• Pono:
  • Maikaʻi no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano paʻakikī.
  • ʻO ke kūpaʻa ʻino maikaʻi.
  • Mālama ka helu heheʻe haʻahaʻa i ka ikehu i ka wā e hoʻolei ana.
• Nā pilikia:
  • ʻAʻole ikaika e like me ke kila a me ka aluminika.
  • Hiki ke lilo i palupalu i ka manawa, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā kūlana anu.

He mea maʻamau ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o Zinc i ka ʻoihana kaʻa a me nā ʻoihana uila no ka mea hoʻohui lākou i ka pololei me ka uku-pono.

Mea Hoolei Paila

ʻO nā mea hoʻolei plastik e wehe i nā koho hoʻolālā he nui. He māmā, pale i ka ʻino, a hiki ke lawe i nā ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻohana ka poʻe i ka hoʻoheheʻe plastik i nā mea lapaʻau, nā mea kūʻai aku, a me nā ʻāpana kaʻa.

• Nā Pono Mechanical:
  • ʻO ka ikaika, ka ʻoʻoleʻa, a me ka paʻakikī e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka plastic a me ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana.
  • ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā fiber e like me ke kalapona a i ʻole ke aniani hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka plastics.

Hiki i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe plastik ke mālama pono i ka wai a me ka wela, ma muli o ka mea. ʻAʻole ʻawaʻawa kekahi a palekana no ka hoʻohana lāʻau. Loaʻa i nā mea ʻē aʻe nā kemika pono e mālama pono.

Mea hoolei seramika

Kū ka mea hoʻolei seramika no kona hiki ke mālama i nā wela kiʻekiʻe. He paʻakikī, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōpala nā keramika. Hoʻohana nā kānaka iā lākou i nā mea uila, aerospace, a me nā mea nani.

• Nā waiwai wela:
  • Hiki ke pale i nā mahana a hiki i 1300 ° C.
  • Maikaʻi no ka pale ʻana a me ka wela.
• ʻO ke kūpaʻa:
  • Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā fiber ceramic maʻalahi i ka hoʻohana hou ʻana no ka mokulele.
  • Hoʻohui nā ceramics kiʻekiʻe i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe me ka conductivity thermal haʻahaʻa.

Ua hoʻomohala ka poʻe noiʻi i nā mea seramika hou i ikaika a maʻalahi hoʻi, i mea kūpono no nā kaiapuni koʻikoʻi e like me ke ākea a i ʻole ka hana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe.

Mālama nā mea hoʻoheheʻe seramika i ko lākou ʻano a me ka ikaika ma lalo o ka wela nui, kahi e waiwai ai lākou no nā noi hou.

ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kūpono e hoʻohālikelike i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, ke kumukūʻai, a me ka hana. Hoʻohālikelike nā ʻenekinia i nā ʻano hana hoʻolei a me nā waiwai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa a me nā haʻawina hihia honua maoli e hoʻohālikelike i kēlā me kēia mea i kona hoʻohana maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau kikoʻī e kōkua i nā hui e hoʻolālā i nā ʻāpana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, mālama kālā, a pale i nā kuhi hewa.

FAQ

He aha ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā mea hoʻolei ferrous a me nā mea hoʻolei ʻole?

Loaʻa i nā mea ferrous ka hao. ʻAʻole hana nā mea non-ferrous. ʻOi aku ke kaumaha o nā ʻano ferrous a ʻoi aku ka rust. Kūleʻa nā ʻano non-ferrous i ka ʻōpala a ʻoi aku ka māmā.

No ke aha e koho ai nā ʻenekinia i ka alumini no ka hoʻolei ʻana?

He emi ke kaumaha o ka alumini ma mua o ke kila. Kūleʻa ʻo ia i ka ʻōpala a maʻalahi ke ʻano. Makemake nā ʻenekinia no nā ʻāpana kaʻa, nā papa mokulele, a me nā mea uila.

Hiki i nā plastic a me nā seramika ke mālama i ka wela kiʻekiʻe?

Hoʻohana nā seramika i ka wela kiʻekiʻe loa. Hoʻoheheʻe pinepine ʻia nā plastik i nā mahana haʻahaʻa. Koho nā mea ʻenekinia i nā seramika no nā umu a i ʻole nā ​​ʻenekini, aʻo nā plastics i kūpono i nā hana maʻalili.